The main protection challenges in the microgrid are the bi-directional power flow, protection blinding, sympathetic tripping, change in short-circuit level due to different modes of operation, and limited fault current contribution by converter-interfaced sources. . Microgrids (MGs) have the potential to be self-sufficient, deregulated, and ecologically sustainable with the right management. Additionally, they reduce the load on the utility grid. However, given that they depend on unplanned environmental factors, these systems have an unstable generation. . Sustainability is inherently linked to microgrids due to their capacity to integrate high levels of renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.
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